A felted wool cave, bed, or basket can last for years, provided it is properly cared for. Wool is a strong natural fibre, but it does not tolerate washing machines, hot water or tumble dryers. Here is how to clean a wool cat cave on a daily basis, how to give it a deep clean, and how to restore its shape.
Why gentle care is important
Felted wool is dense, insulating and breathable. However, the heat and friction used to felt it during manufacturing can cause it to shrink or lose its shape if it is washed incorrectly. Gentle care ensures:
- the shape and structure of the cave are preserved;
- a clean sleeping area that your cat will continue to use;
- a long lifespan, the main advantage of a wool bed.
Regular maintenance: every week
- Remove hair with a lint roller, a soft brush or a vacuum cleaner set to a low power setting, both inside and out.
- Shake the cave outside to remove dust and debris.
- Air it out from time to time near an open window. Avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, which can cause the colours to fade.
- Wash the cushion separately, if it has one.
A stain? Spot cleaning
- Act quickly and blot away any excess with absorbent paper, without rubbing.
- Dampen a cloth with cold water and a little mild soap (Marseille soap or wool soap).
- Blot the stain from the outside towards the centre, without rubbing: rubbing felts and distorts the wool.
- Rinse by blotting with a clean, damp cloth.
- Leave to air dry.
In the event of a urinary accident, blot first, then rinse with slightly vinegared cold water, and leave to dry thoroughly: a cat will readily return to where it can still smell its urine.
A full hand wash
Once or twice a year, or if the cave is very dirty:
- Fill a basin or bathtub with cold water, or at most lukewarm water.
- Add a little mild soap or special wool detergent, without fabric softener.
- Submerge the cave and leave it to soak for about ten minutes.
- Gently massage the surface, without rubbing hard or twisting.
- Rinse under clear cold water until the water no longer suds.
- Gently press to remove excess water, without wringing or twisting. You can roll it in a large towel to absorb the excess.
Never use a washing machine, hot water, a tumble dryer, bleach, fabric softener or an iron.
Drying and restoring the shape
- Restore the shape of the cave while it is still damp.
- Fill it with clean towels or crumpled newspaper so that it retains its volume.
- Leave to air dry in a well-ventilated room, away from radiators and direct sunlight.
- Allow one to two days depending on the thickness. Only return it to your cat when it is completely dry.
If the cave sags slightly over time, the same technique works: dampen it slightly, fill it with clean fabrics and leave to dry for 24 hours.
Eliminating odours
- Sprinkle a little bicarbonate of soda, leave it for a few hours, then vacuum.
- Air it out regularly.
- Never use essential oils or scented air fresheners: many are toxic to cats, and strong odours may deter them from using their shelter.
Prolong the lifespan of the cave
- Add a removable cushion inside: it is easier to wash and protects the base.
- Do not place the cave on a damp floor.
- Keep it indoors or in a fully covered and dry outdoor space.
- Trim your cat's claws regularly if they knead a lot.
To learn more about wool and its properties, read natural wool cat shelter: real advantages and limitations.
Frequently asked questions
Can a wool cave be washed in a washing machine?
No. Even on a wool cycle, the heat and drum may cause it to shrink and lose its shape. Wash it by hand in cold water.
How often should I clean my cat's cave?
Remove hair every week, clean stains as soon as they appear, and give it a full wash once or twice a year.
How long does a wool cave take to dry?
Generally one to two days, air drying. Never place it on a radiator.
My cave has sagged, what should I do?
Dampen it slightly, fill it with clean fabrics to restore its shape, and leave to dry for 24 hours.
In summary
Cold water, mild soap, no rubbing, air drying while restoring the shape: with these few simple steps, a felted wool cave will remain beautiful and comfortable for years.
